GMAT繁杂世界,关注一个就够了 导语“这一篇,霞姐将继续上一篇中未讲完的内容,和大家一起继续探讨SC题中常见的搭配。 方法目的词汇 method / way / attempt / plan / objective 当这类词作主语时,后置定语及表语只接受不定式to do,这个考点非常高频。 举个例子The only way to solve the problem is to leave it alone .(正确) 这种情况下,不定式最喜欢被替换为doing 来作考察 The only way solving the problem is leaving it alone.(错误) 错误的原因在于:doing 作名词后置定语时,要求名词必须是doing 动作的发出者,这里的way 明显不能自己解决问题,也不能自己leaving the problem alone 。 学以致用4The only way for growers to salvage frozen citrus is to process them quickly into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returns. A. to process them quickly into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returnsB. if they are quickly processed into juice concentrate before warmer weather returns to rot themC. for them to be processed quickly into juice concentrate before the fruit rots when warmer weather returnsD. if the fruit is quickly processed into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returnsE. to have it quickly processed into juice concentrate before warmer weather returns and rots the fruit这道题的主语即是表方法目的的词汇“way”The only way for growers to salvage frozen citrus isto process them quickly into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returns. A. to process them quickly into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returnsB. if they are quickly processed into juice concentrate before warmer weather returns to rot themC. for them to be processed quickly into juice concentrate before the fruit rots when warmer weather returnsD. if the fruit is quickly processed into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returnsE. to have it quickly processed into juice concentrate before warmer weather returns and rots the fruit1思维标签表方法目的词汇2解决方案方法目的词汇作主语时,后置定语及表语只接受to do。3结论BCD错误 The only way for growers to salvage frozen citrus is to process them quickly into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returns. A. to process them quickly into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returnsB. if they are quickly processed into juice concentrate before warmer weather returns to rot themC. for them to be processed quickly into juice concentrate before the fruit rots when warmer weather returnsD. if the fruit is quickly processed into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returnsE. to have it quickly processed into juice concentrate before warmer weather returns and rots the fruit1思维标签代词2解决方案使用合适的代词指代名词,citrus属于单数,所以代词不可以使用they,有些时候名词优于代词也可以作为选择提示。3结论ABD错误,选E 表能力表能力一般使用can,在出现搭配时应严格遵守搭配,常见的搭配有 be able to do have the ability to do be capable of doing have the capability of doing 常见误区表能力词汇不能有被动形式,如be able to be done 就是错误的。一般这种情况的考点出现,正确答案将是: can be done 学以致用5A new study suggests that the conversational pace of everyday life may be so brisk it hampers the ability of some children for distinguishing discrete sounds and words and , the result is , to make sense of speech. A. it hampers the ability of some children for distinguishing discrete sounds and words and , the result is , to makeB. that it hampers the ability of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and words and , as a result , to makeC. that it hampers the ability of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and words and , the result of this , they are unable to makeD. that it hampers the ability of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and words , and results in not makingE. as to hamper the ability of some children for distinguishing discrete sounds and words , resulting in being unable to make这道题涉及的知识点比较综合,我们还是通过思维标签来逐步解析A new study suggests that the conversational pace of everyday life may be so brisk it hampers the ability of some children for distinguishing discrete sounds and words and , the result is , to make sense of speech. A. it hampers the ability of some children for distinguishing discrete sounds and words and , the result is , to makeB. that it hampers the ability of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and words and , as a result , to makeC. that it hampers the ability of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and words and , the result of this , they are unable to makeD. that it hampers the ability of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and words , and results in not makingE. as to hamper the ability of some children for distinguishing discrete sounds and words , resulting in being unable to make1思维标签表能力2解决方案ability只能和to do搭配。 3结论选项AE错误 A new study suggests that the conversational pace of everyday life may be so brisk it hampers the ability of some children for distinguishing discrete sounds and words and , the result is , to make sense of speech. A. it hampers the ability of some children for distinguishing discrete sounds and words and , the result is , to makeB. that it hampers the ability of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and words and , as a result , to makeC. that it hampers the ability of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and words and , the result of this , they are unable to makeD. that it hampers the ability of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and words , andresults in not makingE. as to hamper the ability of some children for distinguishing discrete sounds and words , resulting in being unable to make1思维标签平行结构2解决方案A选项中,and后为 to make 前面没有任何同类型语法功能的对象与其平行。C选项and前后也不平行。D选项and后results无法跟hampers平行,因为主语不一致。3结论ACD错误,选B lead to 题型 lead to 的表层意思为,导致….(结果) 常见的考点选项设置往往是在lead to后接入以下几种成分: doing sth 抽象名词 具体名词 而正确答案一定是在抽象名词所在的选项。 原因是:lead to 导致的后面是一种结果,结果往往通过抽象名词来表达。doing sth 表示过程,不可以接在lead to 之后。具体名词是客观存在,并不是某件事发生导致的结果。 学以致用6The recent surge in the number of airplane flights has clogged the nation's air - traffic control system , to lead to 55 percent more delays at airports , and prompts fears among some officials that safety is being compromised. A. to lead to 55 percent more delays at airports , and promptsB. leading to 55 percent more delay at airports and promptingC. to lead to a 55 percent increase in delay at airports and promptD. to lead to an increase of 55 percent in delays at airports , and promptedE. leading to a 55 percent increase in delays at airports and prompting思维标签解析:The recent surge in the number of airplane flights has clogged the nation's air - traffic control system , to lead to 55 percent more delays at airports , and prompts fears among some officials that safety is being compromised. A. to lead to 55 percent more delays at airports , and promptsB. leading to 55 percent more delay at airports and promptingC. to lead to a 55 percent increase in delay at airports and promptD. to lead to an increase of 55 percent in delays at airports , and promptedE. leading to a 55 percent increase in delays at airports and prompting1思维标签非谓语动词2解决方案SVO, to do结构必错,to do表目的时不可以被直接用逗号隔开。SVO, doing.在本题中属于结果状语,导致了…正确。3结论ACD错误 The recent surge in the number of airplane flights has clogged the nation's air - traffic control system , to lead to 55 percent more delays at airports , and prompts fears among some officials that safety is being compromised. A. to lead to 55 percent more delays at airports , and promptsB. leading to 55 percent more delay at airports and promptingC. to lead to a 55 percent increase in delay at airports and promptD. to lead toan increase of 55 percent in delays at airports , and promptedE. leading to a 55 percent increase in delays at airports and prompting1思维标签名词2解决方案lead to导致结果,后接抽象名词。同时delay是可数名词应该使用复数形式。3结论AB错,选E maybe必错maybe 是一个口语上的词汇,所以在GMAC这帮老学究眼里,出现maybe必错。 正确选项往往使用perhaps 或者probably 。 学以致用7Of all the vast tides of migration that have swept through history , maybe none is more concentrated as the wave that brought 12 million immigrants onto American shores in little more than three decades. A. maybe none is more concentrated asB. it may be that none is more concentrated asC. perhaps it is none that is more concentrated thanD. maybe it is none that was more concentrated thanE. perhaps none was more concentrated than有了maybe必错,就能迅速排除选项Of all the vast tides of migration that have swept through history , maybe none is more concentrated as the wave that brought 12 million immigrants onto American shores in little more than three decades. A. maybe none is more concentrated asB. it may be that none is more concentrated asC. perhaps it is none that is more concentrated thanD. maybe it is none that was more concentrated thanE. perhaps none was more concentrated than1思维标签maybe必错2解决方案maybe为口语词汇,不能出现在SC题中。 3结论AD错误 Of all the vast tides of migration that have swept through history , maybe none is more concentrated as the wave that brought 12 million immigrants onto American shores in little more than three decades. A. maybe none is more concentrated asB. it may be that none is more concentrated asC. perhaps it is none that is more concentrated thanD. maybe it is none that was more concentrated thanE. perhaps none was more concentrated than1思维标签比较结构2解决方案more只能和than搭配,more…as…属于混搭错误。3结论AB错误 Of all the vast tides of migration that have swept through history , maybe none is more concentrated as the wave that brought 12 million immigrants onto American shores in little more than three decades. A. maybe none is more concentrated asB. it may be that none is more concentrated asC. perhaps it is none that is more concentrated thanD. maybe it is none that was more concentrated thanE. perhaps none was more concentrated than1思维标签时态2解决方案本题原文提到all the vast tides of migration that have swept through history,表明动作已经发生,所以应该使用一般过去式,而不是一般现在时态。3结论ABC错,选E 表禁止词汇搭配一般而言,在SC题中,有以下两个固定的搭配:prohibit…fromforbid…to 为了帮助大家记忆,你只需请记住“长对长,短对短”,prohibit 比 forbid 长,from 比 to 长,一一对应即可。 学以致用8The statewide bans prohibit landfill to accept leaves , brush , and grass clippings. A. prohibit landfills to accept B. prohibit landfills from accepting1思维标签表禁止的搭配2解决方案本题考查 prohibit 的搭配问题,prohibit 应该和 from 搭配使用,forbid 才可以和 to do 搭配使用。3结论选B 霞姐GMAT是啥?“霞姐GMAT”是由魔力学院创始人,原新东方GMAT名师张海霞根据自己多年的教学和创业经验整理出的一系列GMAT干货作品。 “霞姐GMAT”是一本书,它虽不能被称为“GMAT”圣经,但它无微不至,试图让更多GMAT的备考者远离繁杂无章的各种学习资料,只用好一本书解决所有的GMAT问题。 “霞姐GMAT”也是一种方法,通往GMAT的成功道路有很多条,但我们希望这条我们倡导的“思维路径”是一条最快,最轻松的道路。 谁是霞姐?张海霞,江湖人称“霞姐”。 从北大学霸到新东方名师,从新东方名师到最美丽的创业者。自2010年起在新东方讲授GMAT语法等课程,强调通过系统的语法学习来全面提升英语的写作、阅读等综合能力。曾创造新东方史上前无古人后无来者的公开课78人全满分记录; 三个月玩虐考研跨考,从北航考入北大,“看透”是快速“突破”的唯一出路。讲课气场强大、逻辑严谨,风趣幽默,自认为已摸透GMAC老头们的出题套路。曾有学员上完课后赞曰“你的课太强大了,我语法肯定可以全对”。